Qendra Shqiptare e Astrofizikes

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Neptune

Statistics:
Discovered by: Johann Gotfried Galle
Date of discovery: September 23, 1846
Mass: 1.024e+26 kg
Mass: 1.7135e+01 Earth = 1
Equatorial radius: 24,746 km
Equatorial radius: 3.8799e+00 Earth = 1
Mean density: 1.64 gr/cm3
Mean distance from the Sun: 4,504,300,000 km
Mean distance from the Sun: 30.0611 Earth = 1
Rotational period: 16.11 hours
Orbital period: 164.79 years
Mean orbital velocity: 5.45 km/sec
Orbital eccentricity: 0.0097
Tilt of axis: 28.31 degrees
Orbital inclination: 1.774 degrees
Equatorial surface gravity (): 11.0 m/sec2
Equatorial escape velocity: 23.50 km/sec
Visual geometric albedo: 0.41
Magnitude: 7.84 Vo
Mean cloud temperature: -193 to -153°C
Atmospheric pressure: 1-3 bars
Atmospheric composition: Hydrogen: 85%, Helium: 13%, Methane: 2%

[ NASA / JPL / Caltech ]

[ NASA / JPL / Caltech ]

Neptune is the eighth planet from the Sun in the Solar System. Neptune orbits the Sun at a distance of 30.1 AU, or 4.5 milliard km. The Neptunian year is about 165 Earth'years. Neptune can not be seen without any optical instrument, because it is far from Earth, including its largest diameter of about 4 times the Earth. Neptune has 17 times the mass of Earth.

With different speeds and positions in orbit around the Sun, the Earth and Neptune get closer and farther from each other. In 13'th of February 2009, the Earth and Neptune will be the furthest distance in this cycle.

Neptune is discovered by an german astronomer, named Galle in 1846, following calculations of french astronomer, Le Verrier.

Neptune was appointed by the Roman god of the sea with a telescope looks like a blue stain in a calm sea.

Neptune has almost 13 satellites. Triton is the largest in diameter.

Solar System

- Sun

- Mercury

- Venus

- Earth

- Mars

- Jupiter

- Saturn

- Uranus

- Neptune

- Pluto

- Asteroids & Comets

Photo

Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, and Moon, taken with our telescope.

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